
Abandoned and Unwanted Cars
Car Impounded and Not Worth Getting Back? Read This First
The tow yard quoted you a number, and it is close to what the car is worth, or more. You are thinking of leaving the car there and letting them keep it.
That may still be the right call, but it is not free. Washington law keeps you on the hook for a bill after the car is gone, and the clock is already running. Spend ten minutes on this before you decide.

Short answer
Walking away does not end it. In Washington, the last registered owner is presumed liable for removal, storage and disposal costs, minus what the auction brings, plus possible infraction penalties. A tow yard’s deficiency claim is generally capped at $500, but not for law enforcement-directed impounds. Get the written total, compare it with the car’s value, and act quickly, because the car can go to auction.
The clock that is running
These are the dates from RCW 46.55.110, RCW 46.55.120 and RCW 46.55.130. Your notice from the tow company should show your actual dates.
| Event | Timing |
|---|---|
| Tow company mails notice | Within 24 hours |
| Car counts as “abandoned” | After being held 120 consecutive hours |
| Request a hearing to challenge the impound | The court must receive your written request within ten days of the yard’s notice of this right, and more than five days before auction |
| Car goes to auction if not redeemed | Unredeemed within fifteen days of the mailed notice of custody and sale, a later notice sent once the car counts as abandoned. You can redeem any time before the auction. |
| Get your belongings | Up to 20 days, or 30 with a form. Viewing is free. See RCW 46.55.090. |
| Claim any surplus from the auction | Surplus goes to DOL within 30 days, and you have one year to claim it. |
The version of RCW 46.55.120 we read runs until July 1, 2027, so check the current text after that date.
What walking away actually costs
Three separate things can follow you.
The tow bill
RCW 46.55.105 presumes the last registered owner of record is liable for the costs of removing, storing and disposing of the car, less what the auction brought.
A cap, sometimes
RCW 46.55.140 says a deficiency claim is “not to exceed the sum of five hundred dollars”, or $1,000 for vehicles over 10,000 lb. The limit does not apply to law enforcement-directed impounds.
An infraction
Leaving the car can lead to the infraction called “littering–abandoned vehicle” under RCW 46.55.105. A theft report relieves the infraction, but not the costs.
What you can get back
If the car brings in more at auction than is owed, the surplus goes to DOL, and you have one year to claim it.
So the honest comparison is between what it costs to get the car out and what you might owe if you leave it, plus the value of whatever is left.
Call the tow yard and ask these questions
- What is the total today, itemized, and how much does it go up each day?
- When is the auction date? When did you mail the notice?
- Was this a private impound or directed by law enforcement?
- Which forms of payment do you take? The law lists cash, major credit cards and checks.
- What do I need to bring to redeem it, and to get my belongings?
- If I do not redeem it, what will you bill me, and when?
For some private impounds, RCW 46.55.118 caps the hourly towing rate and daily storage rate for class A, D and E tow trucks at 135 percent of the State Patrol’s negotiated maximum, so ask for the rates in writing. The cap applies only if the car was parked and upright, with all its wheels and tires and no broken axle, and was not in an accident at the place it was towed from. It does not cover law enforcement impounds. If you were in a crash and insurance is involved, our guide to a car in a tow yard after an accident is a better starting point. Call your insurer first.
A decision table
| Your situation | What usually fits |
|---|---|
| The bill is well below the car’s value, and it runs | Redeem it soon. Each day adds storage. |
| The bill is close to the car’s value, or the car is dead | Compare redeeming and selling with what you would owe if you leave it. Get quotes before the auction date. |
| The bill is far above the car’s value | Get your belongings, ask what you will be billed, and plan for the deficiency. An attorney can tell you what your specific exposure is. |
| You think the tow was wrong | Request a hearing inside the deadline. If an impound is found improper, you owe no fees and can get damages for loss of use, under RCW 46.55.120. |
| You sold the car before it was towed | See the next section. |
| The car was stolen | Give the tow yard your police report number. You will still be liable for costs, but not the infraction. |
If you already sold the car
A properly filed report of sale relieves you under RCW 46.55.105(4). If the sale date is before the impound, the costs fall on the buyer. A sale after the impound leaves them on you, so selling a car from the yard does not clear the bill you already owe.
There is an exception. If the person you named did not know about the sale or did not accept it, the liability stays with you to prove the transfer. A contract, title, receipt or purchase order can help, under RCW 46.12.650. Please do not file a report naming someone who has not agreed to buy the car. A court that finds a report fraudulent notifies DOL, and DOL may remove it, under RCW 46.12.652. Our report of sale guide explains how to file one properly.
Can you sell it to us while it is in the yard?
The car has to be released before it can leave, and that means settling with the yard. The statute lists a purchaser with proof among those who can redeem a car, but it does not make the bill go away. Who pays is something to settle before anyone agrees to anything.
Call us at (206) 941-0612 and tell us what you have, and we will tell you whether we can take it. Have the yard’s total and your paperwork with you. Our offers depend on year and model, condition, demand for parts, weight and size, and towing distance, so ask for an actual offer before you pay to redeem. If you already redeemed it, see non-running car removal or wrecked car buyer.
If no one bids at auction, RCW 46.55.130 says the tow operator must, within 45 days, sell the car to a wrecker, hulk hauler or processor through an affidavit, or apply for title. That is the operator’s process, not yours.
Common questions
Official sources
- RCW 46.55.110
- RCW 46.55.120
- RCW 46.55.130
- RCW 46.55.090
- RCW 46.55.105
- RCW 46.55.140
- RCW 46.55.118
- RCW 46.12.650
- RCW 46.12.652
This post summarizes official Washington guidance as of November 2, 2026. It is general information, not legal or tax advice. Rules and fees can change, so check the sources above for your situation.
Keep reading
- Washington Junk Car Seller’s GuideEvery guide, sorted by where you are in the decision
- Washington Junk Car Paperwork GuideThe documents you need before pickup
- An Old Car on Family Land: How to Clear It Legally
- Clearing Several Old Vehicles From an Estate or Farm
- A Junk Car Stuck in Storage: Your Options
- Abandoned Car on Your Property in Washington: Step by Step
- A Tenant Left a Car Behind in Washington: What Landlords Can Do
- Having a Car Towed From Private Property in Washington
How we can help
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